Tokenomics is the operating logic of a protocol. It explains why a token exists, how value moves, and how a system remains predictable under stress.
What this document is
A practical guide for founders. It outlines our process for designing token economies that align purpose, incentives, supply rules and market structure without relying on hype or one-off tricks.
Why projects fail
Many tokens drift below their listing price in months. Common causes are unclear utility, unmanaged supply releases, and incentives that reward extraction over contribution. A balanced model does not promise perfection; it removes avoidable failure modes.
What a full design covers
- Purpose and utility of the token
- Economic model: allocation, issuance, circulation, and shocks
- Fundraising setup and round design that doesn’t fight the economy
- Value creation and accrual paths that can be explained and audited
- Value capture that is credible without extreme assumptions
- Incentive system that directs behavior toward outcomes
There is no perfect model. Only trade-offs made explicit, measured, and maintained.
How we work — six phases
Phase 1 — Discovery and fundamentals
- Review core documents and define a source-of-truth
- Map stakeholders and utility flows
- Outline listing and liquidity assumptions where relevant
- Write down desired and undesired behaviors up front
Phase 2 — Audit and initial design
- Check inflation, dilution risk, release cliffs, and fairness
- Draft base supply mechanics and round structure that can be defended
Phase 3 — Economy design
We finalize allocation and vesting to fit target usage and float. Linear vesting often leaks value; S-curve or KPI-based schedules usually fit better when paired with clear contribution rules.
Phase 4 — Validation and optimization
- Validate against standards and comparable models
- Tune parameters for inflation control, release pace, and balance across participants
Phase 4.1 — Materials for investors and community
- Interactive scenarios for supply, releases, and incentives
- Investor-focused note on risk, runway, and safeguards
- Community-focused note on utility flows and rights
- Valuation framing using scenarios, velocity, and relevant comps
Phase 5 — Incentive systems
Identify participants and actions that create value. Reward contribution, not churn. Where possible, automate criteria in contracts rather than relying on discretion.
Phase 6 — Modeling and simulation
We model to understand what can happen, not to predict a single path. Simple spreadsheets are enough for quick sanity checks; for feedback-heavy systems we use simulations to expose edge cases before launch.
Design notes you can reuse
- Choose utility first, supply second. Supply without use becomes a liability.
- Keep reference liquidity simple; avoid fragmentation early.
- Publish schedules and stick to them. Surprise is expensive.
- Document rights and limits in one place so anyone can reconcile the numbers.
If you are building now
Use this outline as a checklist. A balanced model is one you can explain, simulate, and adjust without breaking the whole system. If you need a second set of hands to get there, we are happy to help.